The Operational Research Society (ORS) in the United Kingdom traces its origins to the significant contributions made during World War II. Operational research (OR) emerged as a critical field during the war, where scientists and military experts applied analytical methods to improve decision-making and efficiency in military operations. This pioneering work laid the foundation for the establishment of the ORS.
Formation
In 1948, the Operational Research Society was officially founded, marking the formal recognition of operational research as a professional discipline. The society aimed to promote the study and application of OR techniques across various sectors, including industry, government, and academia. The founding members included leading figures from wartime OR groups who recognised the value of continuing their work in peacetime.